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Phrasal verbs "shut down" vs "shut off"

Differences between shut down and shut off

Shut down is used when we want to close a business, factory, or computer system. Shut off is used when we want to stop the flow of something like water, gas, or electricity.

Meanings and Definitions: shut down vs shut off

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

Shut down

  • 1Close a business, shop, etc..

    The shop SHUT DOWN when the out - of town supermarket opened.

  • 2Turn a computer off.

    You should close all programs before you SHUT a computer DOWN.

Shut off

  • 1Close, prevent access.

    They SHUT the water OFF while they did the repairs.

Usage Examples: shut down, shut off in Sentences

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

shut down

Example

The factory will shut down for maintenance next week.

Example

The computer shuts down automatically after a period of inactivity.

shut off

Example

Please shut off the lights before you leave the room.

Example

He shuts off the water supply when he goes on vacation.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Shut down

cease operations

To stop or discontinue business activities or operations.

Example

The company had to cease operations due to financial difficulties.

close up shop

To shut down a business or store for the day or permanently.

Example

After 20 years of running the bookstore, the owner decided to close up shop and retire.

power off

To turn off a device or machine that uses electricity.

Example

Before leaving the house, make sure to power off all the appliances to save energy.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Shut off

cut off

To stop the supply or flow of something like water, gas, or electricity.

Example

The city had to cut off the water supply due to a pipe burst.

turn off

To stop the operation of a device or machine by pressing a button or switch.

Example

Don't forget to turn off the lights before going to bed.

disconnect

To separate or unplug a device or machine from its power source.

Example

I need to disconnect the printer to fix the paper jam.

Explore more Phrasal Verbs

Here are some phrasal verbs with the same verbs or particles

Phrasal Verbs with “shut”

Phrasal Verbs with “off”

Differences in shut down vs shut off: Usage, Formality, and Tone

Frequency in Daily Use: shut down or shut off?

Both shut down and shut off are commonly used in everyday conversation, but shut off is more frequently used than shut down. This is because shut off is used for more daily tasks such as turning off the lights or the TV. Shut down is used less often, mainly when we're talking about closing a business or a computer system.

Informal vs Formal: Contextual Use of shut down and shut off

Shut down and shut off are informal phrases often used in casual conversations. They are suitable for everyday interactions with friends and family. In more formal settings like business or academic contexts, using alternative expressions can convey a more polished tone.

Tone and Implication: The Nuances of shut down and shut off

The tone of shut down and shut off can differ based on context. Shut down often carries a serious or negative tone when related to closing a business or a computer system, while shut off typically has a practical and neutral tone, especially when referring to stopping the flow of something like water or electricity.

shut down & shut off: Synonyms and Antonyms

Shut off

Synonyms

Antonyms

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