Phrasal verbs "break down" vs "bring down"

Differences between break down and bring down

Break down means to separate something into smaller parts or to stop working properly, while bring down means to cause something or someone to fall or to reduce something.

Meanings and Definitions: break down vs bring down

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

Break down

  • 1End negotiations unsuccessfully.

    The talks between management and the unions BROKE DOWN acrimoniously.

  • 2Start crying.

    He BROKE DOWN in tears.

  • 3Stop working.

    My car's BROKEN DOWN, so I came by taxi.

  • 4Remove a barrier or obstacle.

    He had to BREAK DOWN their opposition to his ideas.

Bring down

  • 1Make a government fall.

    The vote of no - confidence BROUGHT the government DOWN.

  • 2Make something cheaper.

    The improvements in technology have BROUGHT the prices of computers DOWN considerably in recent months.

Usage Examples: break down, bring down in Sentences

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

break down

Example

My computer breaks down frequently.

Example

His car breaks down often, so he needs a new one.

bring down

Example

The scandal could bring down the entire company.

Example

She brings down the house with her amazing singing.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Break down

To examine something in detail to understand its components or structure.

Example

We need to analyze the data to identify patterns and trends.

To break into small pieces or to crumble into dust.

Example

The old building started to disintegrate due to years of neglect.

To fall down suddenly or to give way under pressure.

Example

The bridge collapsed due to heavy rain and strong winds.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Bring down

To make something smaller or less in quantity or size.

Example

We need to reduce our expenses to save money for the future.

To make something less high, less intense, or less important.

Example

The company decided to lower the prices to attract more customers.

To cause something to fall over or to overthrow a government or leader.

Example

The protesters managed to topple the corrupt regime after months of demonstrations.

Explore more Phrasal Verbs

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Phrasal Verbs with “down”

Differences in break down vs bring down: Usage, Formality, and Tone

Frequency in Daily Use: break down or bring down?

In daily conversation, people use break down more often than bring down. This is because break down is used for more daily tasks and routines such as breaking down a complex problem or breaking down a task into smaller steps. Bring down is not used as much. It's mainly used when we're talking about causing something to fall or reducing something. So, while both phrases are used, break down is more common in everyday conversation.

Informal vs Formal: Contextual Use of break down and bring down

Break down and bring down are informal phrases often used in casual conversations. They are suitable for everyday interactions with friends and family. In more formal settings like business or academic contexts, using alternative expressions can convey a more polished tone.

Tone and Implication: The Nuances of break down and bring down

The tone of break down and bring down can differ based on context. Break down often carries a neutral or analytical tone when related to analyzing or understanding something, while bring down typically has a negative or forceful tone, especially when referring to causing something to fall or reducing something.

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