Phrasal verbs "break down" vs "let down"

Differences between break down and let down

Break down means to stop functioning or to divide something into smaller parts, while let down means to disappoint someone by not doing what you promised or expected.

Meanings and Definitions: break down vs let down

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

Break down

  • 1End negotiations unsuccessfully.

    The talks between management and the unions BROKE DOWN acrimoniously.

  • 2Start crying.

    He BROKE DOWN in tears.

  • 3Stop working.

    My car's BROKEN DOWN, so I came by taxi.

  • 4Remove a barrier or obstacle.

    He had to BREAK DOWN their opposition to his ideas.

Let down

  • 1Disappoint, fail to keep an arrangement.

    She failed to turn up and I felt badly LET DOWN.

  • 2Make clothes longer.

    He's grown so much, we'll have to LET his trousers DOWN.

Usage Examples: break down, let down in Sentences

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

break down

Example

My computer breaks down frequently.

Example

His car breaks down often, so he needs a new one.

let down

Example

I don't want to let down my team by not showing up for practice.

Example

She always lets down her friends when they need her the most.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Break down

To cease functioning or operating properly.

Example

My car stopped working on the highway, and I had to call a tow truck.

To disintegrate or collapse physically or emotionally.

Example

After the divorce, her life seemed to fall apart and she struggled to move on.

To break or fall apart into small pieces or fragments.

Example

The old building was so unstable that it started to crumble during the earthquake.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Let down

To fail to meet someone's expectations or hopes.

Example

I was disappointed when my friend didn't show up for our dinner plans.

betray

To break someone's trust or confidence by not keeping a promise or secret.

Example

He felt betrayed when his colleague shared confidential information with their competitors.

To not fulfill or complete a task or obligation as promised.

Example

The company failed to deliver the product on time, causing inconvenience to their customers.

Explore more Phrasal Verbs

Here are some phrasal verbs with the same verbs or particles

Phrasal Verbs with “let”

Differences in break down vs let down: Usage, Formality, and Tone

Frequency in Daily Use: break down or let down?

In daily conversation, people use let down more often than break down. This is because let down is used to express disappointment and frustration in various situations, such as relationships, work, or personal goals. Break down is less common but still used in specific contexts, such as describing a car or machine that has stopped working.

Informal vs Formal: Contextual Use of break down and let down

Break down and let down are informal phrases often used in casual conversations. They are suitable for everyday interactions with friends and family. In more formal settings like business or academic contexts, using alternative expressions can convey a more polished tone.

Tone and Implication: The Nuances of break down and let down

The tone of break down and let down can differ based on context. Break down often carries a negative or frustrated tone when referring to a malfunctioning object or system, while let down typically has a disappointed or betrayed tone, especially when referring to personal relationships or expectations.

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