Phrasal verbs "break off" vs "break up"

Differences between break off and break up

Break off means to end a relationship or an activity suddenly and without warning, while break up means to end a romantic relationship or a group or organization.

Meanings and Definitions: break off vs break up

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

Break off

  • 1Break a piece from something.

    She BROKE OFF a square of chocolate and gave it to her dog.

  • 2End a relationship.

    She BROKE OFF their engagement when she found out that he'd been unfaithful.

Break up

  • 1Break into many pieces.

    The plate BROKE UP when he dropped it on the floor.

  • 2Close an educational institution for the holidays.

    Schools BREAK UP at the end of June for the summer holidays.

  • 3Finish a relationship.

    They had been going out for a couple of years before they BROKE UP.

  • 4Become inaudible over the telephone because of interference.

    You're BREAKING UP; I'll call you back in a minute and see if we get a better connection.

Usage Examples: break off, break up in Sentences

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

break off

Example

She decided to break off a piece of the chocolate bar.

Example

He breaks off a piece of bread to share with his friend.

break up

Example

They decided to break up after dating for two years.

Example

She breaks up with her boyfriend because they have different goals.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Break off

To end a relationship or connection with someone or something.

Example

After the argument, she decided to cut ties with her toxic friend.

To stop or discontinue an activity or action.

Example

He had to cease doing his favorite hobby due to his busy schedule.

call it quits

To decide to stop doing something or end a relationship.

Example

After months of trying, they decided to call it quits and end their business partnership.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Break up

To break up or dissolve a group or organization.

Example

After the leader resigned, the board decided to disband the committee.

split up

To separate or divide into smaller parts or groups.

Example

The team decided to split up and work on different aspects of the project.

To stop being romantically involved with someone.

Example

After months of fighting, they decided to end their relationship and move on.

Explore more Phrasal Verbs

Here are some phrasal verbs with the same verbs or particles

Phrasal Verbs with “off”

Phrasal Verbs with “up”

Differences in break off vs break up: Usage, Formality, and Tone

Frequency in Daily Use: break off or break up?

In daily conversation, people use break up more often than break off. This is because break up is a common phrase used to describe the end of a romantic relationship. Break off is not used as much, but it can be used to describe the sudden end of any relationship or activity. So, while both phrases are used, break up is more common in everyday conversation.

Informal vs Formal: Contextual Use of break off and break up

Break off and break up are informal phrases often used in casual conversations. They are suitable for everyday interactions with friends and family. In more formal settings like business or academic contexts, using alternative expressions can convey a more polished tone.

Tone and Implication: The Nuances of break off and break up

The tone of break off and break up can differ based on context. Break off often carries a negative or abrupt tone when related to ending a relationship or activity, while break up typically has a sad or emotional tone, especially when referring to ending a romantic relationship.

break off & break up: Synonyms and Antonyms

Break up

Antonyms

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