Phrasal verbs "close in" vs "close up"

Differences between close in and close up

Close in usually means to surround or approach something or someone from all sides, while close up generally means to move closer to something or someone physically or to shut something tightly.

Meanings and Definitions: close in vs close up

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

Close in

  • 1Surround, envelop.

    The fog CLOSED IN and we couldn't see two yards in front of us.

  • 2Approach, get near.

    The police were CLOSING IN so they decided to try to make a break.

Close up

  • 1Completely close something.

    They CLOSE UP the building after everyone has left.

  • 2Join together.

    The leaves CLOSE UP when it rains.

  • 3Move closer together.

    They CLOSED UP when they saw the gang coming towards them.

Usage Examples: close in, close up in Sentences

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

close in

Example

The darkness closed in as the sun set.

Example

The fog closes in quickly in the mountains.

close up

Example

Please close up the windows before you leave the house.

Example

She closes up the store every night at 9 pm.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Close in

To surround or enclose something or someone from all sides.

Example

The police decided to encircle the building to catch the thief who was hiding inside.

To restrict or limit someone's movement or freedom by surrounding them.

Example

The protesters were hemmed in by the police and couldn't move forward.

To come together from different directions and meet at a common point.

Example

The fans started to converge on the stadium hours before the game started.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Close up

To close something completely and tightly.

Example

He shut tight the windows to keep the cold air out of the room.

To approach or move nearer to something or someone.

Example

She moved closer to the stage to get a better view of the performance.

To focus or magnify on a specific area or object.

Example

The camera zoomed in on the singer's face during the emotional song.

Explore more Phrasal Verbs

Here are some phrasal verbs with the same verbs or particles

Phrasal Verbs with “in”

Phrasal Verbs with “up”

Differences in close in vs close up: Usage, Formality, and Tone

Frequency in Daily Use: close in or close up?

In daily conversation, people use close up more often than close in. This is because close up is used for more daily tasks and routines such as closing a door or window. Close in is not used as much. It's mainly used when we're talking about surrounding something or someone. So, while both phrases are used, close up is more common in everyday conversation.

Informal vs Formal: Contextual Use of close in and close up

Close in and close up are informal phrases often used in casual conversations. They are suitable for everyday interactions with friends and family. In more formal settings like business or academic contexts, using alternative expressions can convey a more polished tone.

Tone and Implication: The Nuances of close in and close up

The tone of close in and close up can differ based on context. Close in often carries a threatening or ominous tone when related to surrounding or enclosing, while close up typically has a practical and casual tone, especially when referring to physical proximity or closing objects.

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