Phrasal verbs "close off" vs "close up"

Differences between close off and close up

Close off means to block or seal an entrance or exit, while close up means to shut something completely or to become silent.

Meanings and Definitions: close off vs close up

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

Close off

  • 1Block a place to stop people entering.

    The police CLOSED the road OFF after the explosion.

Close up

  • 1Completely close something.

    They CLOSE UP the building after everyone has left.

  • 2Join together.

    The leaves CLOSE UP when it rains.

  • 3Move closer together.

    They CLOSED UP when they saw the gang coming towards them.

Usage Examples: close off, close up in Sentences

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

close off

Example

They decided to close off the park for maintenance.

Example

The city closes off the street for the annual parade.

close up

Example

Please close up the windows before you leave the house.

Example

She closes up the store every night at 9 pm.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Close off

To prevent access to an area by blocking it with a physical barrier.

Example

The police had to block off the street after the accident to investigate the scene.

To close or block an area or container completely to prevent anything from entering or leaving.

Example

The workers had to seal off the contaminated area to avoid spreading the virus.

To close or stop the operation of a business, factory, or system.

Example

The company had to shut down its operations due to financial difficulties.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Close up

To close something completely and tightly.

Example

She shut her eyes tight and tried to fall asleep.

clam up

To become silent or refuse to speak, especially when feeling nervous or uncomfortable.

Example

He clammed up when the interviewer asked him about his personal life.

button up

To fasten all the buttons on a piece of clothing or to close something completely.

Example

It's getting cold outside, so make sure to button up your coat before you go out.

Explore more Phrasal Verbs

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Phrasal Verbs with “off”

Differences in close off vs close up: Usage, Formality, and Tone

Frequency in Daily Use: close off or close up?

In everyday conversation, close up is more common than close off. This is because close up can be used in various contexts, such as closing a store or closing a book. On the other hand, close off is more specific and often used in situations where an area needs to be blocked or sealed.

Informal vs Formal: Contextual Use of close off and close up

Close off and close up are both informal phrases that are suitable for casual conversations. However, close off may be used in more formal settings, such as in business or government contexts, when referring to closing off an area or blocking access.

Tone and Implication: The Nuances of close off and close up

The tone of close off and close up can differ based on context. Close off often carries a serious or urgent tone when referring to blocking an area or sealing something, while close up can have a more relaxed or casual tone when referring to shutting something completely or becoming silent.

close off & close up: Synonyms and Antonyms

Close off

Synonyms

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