Phrasal verbs "make off" vs "set off"

Differences between make off and set off

Make off usually means to leave quickly or escape, often with something that doesn't belong to you, whereas set off generally means to start a journey or trip.

Meanings and Definitions: make off vs set off

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

Make off

  • 1Leave somewhere in a hurry.

    They MADE OFF when they heard the police siren.

Set off

  • 1Explode a bomb.

    Terrorists SET OFF a car bomb in the city centre last night. Fortunately, no - one was hurt or killed.

  • 2Ring an alarm.

    The smoke SET the fire alarm OFF.

  • 3Start a journey.

    We SET OFF for work at seven - thirty.

  • 4Counterbalance a debt.

    The company SET OFF its overseas debts against it profits at home.

  • 5Provide a visual contrast that looks good.

    The dark frame SETS the pale drawing OFF well.

  • 6Cause, trigger events.

    The pay freeze SET OFF a wave of strikes.

Usage Examples: make off, set off in Sentences

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

make off

Example

The thieves made off with the stolen goods.

Example

He makes off as soon as he sees the security guard.

set off

Example

We set off for our vacation early in the morning.

Example

She sets off for work at 7:30 every day.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Make off

To leave quickly or escape from a situation or place.

Example

The thief ran away with the money before the police arrived.

To leave quickly or suddenly, often without explanation.

Example

She took off after the argument and didn't come back for hours.

To run away or escape suddenly and quickly.

Example

The horse bolted from the stable and ran into the fields.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Set off

To begin a journey or trip.

Example

We started out early in the morning to avoid traffic on the highway.

To start or begin an event or activity.

Example

The concert kicked off with a spectacular light show and fireworks.

To cause something to start or happen.

Example

The alarm clock triggered the start of a new day and a busy schedule.

Explore more Phrasal Verbs

Here are some phrasal verbs with the same verbs or particles

Phrasal Verbs with “set”

Differences in make off vs set off: Usage, Formality, and Tone

Frequency in Daily Use: make off or set off?

In daily conversation, people use set off more often than make off. This is because set off is used for more common activities such as traveling, starting an event, or triggering something. Make off is not used as much and is considered more informal. It's mainly used when we're talking about someone leaving quickly or stealing something. So, while both phrases are used, set off is more common in everyday conversation.

Informal vs Formal: Contextual Use of make off and set off

Make off and set off are both informal phrases often used in casual conversations. They are suitable for everyday interactions with friends and family. In more formal settings like business or academic contexts, using alternative expressions can convey a more polished tone.

Tone and Implication: The Nuances of make off and set off

The tone of make off and set off can differ based on context. Make off often carries a negative or suspicious tone when related to stealing or escaping, while set off typically has a positive and exciting tone, especially when referring to starting a journey or event.

make off & set off: Synonyms and Antonyms

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