Phrasal verbs "run out" vs "run out of"

Differences between run out and run out of

Run out and run out of are similar phrasal verbs, but they have a slight difference in meaning. Run out means to exhaust or use up all of something, while run out of means to exhaust or use up all of something that was previously available.

Meanings and Definitions: run out vs run out of

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

Run out

  • 1To be used up or exhausted.

    Luck which could continue indefinitely, or run out at any time.

  • 2To expire or come to an end.

    My contract runs out next July.

  • 3To expire or reach the end of validity.

    When does your passport run out?

Run out of

  • 1Have none left.

    We've RUN OUT OF sugar; I'm going to the shops for some.

Usage Examples: run out, run out of in Sentences

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

run out

Example

We need to buy more milk because we ran out.

Example

She always runs out of time before finishing her work.

run out of

Example

We run out of milk often because we drink a lot of coffee.

Example

She always runs out of printer ink at the worst times.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Run out

To use up or consume all of something.

Example

I exhausted all my energy running the marathon.

To reduce or diminish the quantity or availability of something.

Example

The company's profits were depleted due to poor management decisions.

use up

To consume or exhaust all of something.

Example

She used up all the paint to finish the mural.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Run out of

To use up or deplete all of a particular resource or supply.

Example

The restaurant exhausted its supply of fresh seafood due to high demand.

To have none left of a particular item or resource.

Example

Sorry, we are out of milk. Would you like to try soy milk instead?

To arrive at the conclusion or completion of something.

Example

After months of hard work, we finally reached the end of the project.

Explore more Phrasal Verbs

Here are some phrasal verbs with the same verbs or particles

Phrasal Verbs with “run”

Differences in run out vs run out of: Usage, Formality, and Tone

Frequency in Daily Use: run out or run out of?

Both run out and run out of are commonly used in everyday conversation. However, run out of is more common than run out. This is because run out of is used for more specific situations where something has been exhausted, such as running out of gas or running out of time to complete a task.

Informal vs Formal: Contextual Use of run out and run out of

Both run out and run out of are informal phrases often used in casual conversations. They are suitable for everyday interactions with friends and family. In more formal settings like business or academic contexts, using alternative expressions can convey a more polished tone.

Tone and Implication: The Nuances of run out and run out of

The tone of run out and run out of can differ based on context. Run out often carries a sense of urgency or panic when referring to running out of something essential, while run out of typically has a more matter-of-fact tone, especially when referring to running out of a resource or supply.

run out & run out of: Synonyms and Antonyms

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