Phrasal verbs "sum up" vs "top up"

Differences between sum up and top up

Sum up means to give a brief summary or conclusion of something, while top up means to add more of something to fill it up to the desired level.

Meanings and Definitions: sum up vs top up

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

Sum up

  • 1Summarise.

    At the end of the lecture, she SUMMED UP the main points again.

Top up

  • 1Refill something that isn't empty yet.

    Shall I TOP UP your drink while I'm pouring myself one?

Usage Examples: sum up, top up in Sentences

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

sum up

Example

Can you sum up the main points of the meeting?

Example

He sums up the news article in a few sentences.

top up

Example

Can you top up my coffee, please?

Example

She tops up her phone credit every month.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Sum up

To summarize or review the main points of something that has already been discussed.

Example

Before moving on to the next topic, let's recap what we've covered so far.

conclude

To bring something to an end or make a final decision after considering all the facts.

Example

After analyzing the data, we can conclude that the new marketing strategy was successful.

To give a brief overview or synopsis of something, usually to highlight the most important points.

Example

Can you summarize the key findings of the report in a few sentences?

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Top up

To fill something up again after it has been emptied or used up.

Example

I need to refill my water bottle before going for a run.

To restore or fill up something that has been depleted or used up.

Example

I need to replenish my stock of office supplies before the next meeting.

add more

To increase the quantity or amount of something by putting more of it in.

Example

I need to add more sugar to the recipe to make it sweeter.

Explore more Phrasal Verbs

Here are some phrasal verbs with the same verbs or particles

Phrasal Verbs with “top”

Phrasal Verbs with “up”

Differences in sum up vs top up: Usage, Formality, and Tone

Frequency in Daily Use: sum up or top up?

In daily conversation, people use top up more often than sum up. This is because top up is used for more daily tasks and routines such as adding more fuel to a car or adding more credit to a phone. Sum up is not used as much. It's mainly used when we're talking about summarizing something. So, while both phrases are used, top up is more common in everyday conversation.

Informal vs Formal: Contextual Use of sum up and top up

Sum up and top up are informal phrases often used in casual conversations. They are suitable for everyday interactions with friends and family. In more formal settings like business or academic contexts, using alternative expressions can convey a more polished tone.

Tone and Implication: The Nuances of sum up and top up

The tone of sum up and top up can differ based on context. Sum up often carries a conclusive or informative tone when related to summarizing or concluding, while top up typically has a practical and casual tone, especially when referring to adding more of something.

sum up & top up: Synonyms and Antonyms

Sum up

Top up

Antonyms

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