Phrasal verbs "break down" vs "narrow down"

Differences between break down and narrow down

Break down usually means to divide something into smaller parts or to stop functioning properly, whereas narrow down generally means to reduce the number of options or choices.

Meanings and Definitions: break down vs narrow down

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

Break down

  • 1End negotiations unsuccessfully.

    The talks between management and the unions BROKE DOWN acrimoniously.

  • 2Start crying.

    He BROKE DOWN in tears.

  • 3Stop working.

    My car's BROKEN DOWN, so I came by taxi.

  • 4Remove a barrier or obstacle.

    He had to BREAK DOWN their opposition to his ideas.

Narrow down

  • 1Remove less important options to make it easier to choose.

    I am not sure which university to apply to, but I have NARROWED my list DOWN to three.

Usage Examples: break down, narrow down in Sentences

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

break down

Example

My computer breaks down frequently.

Example

His car breaks down often, so he needs a new one.

narrow down

Example

I need to narrow down my list of potential vacation destinations.

Example

She narrows down her choices for dinner by reading the menu carefully.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Break down

To examine or study something in detail to understand its components or structure.

Example

The team needs to analyze the data to identify patterns and trends.

To break something down into smaller parts to understand it better.

Example

The biology teacher asked the students to dissect the frog to learn about its anatomy.

To stop functioning properly or to disintegrate into smaller pieces.

Example

The old house started to fall apart due to years of neglect and lack of maintenance.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Narrow down

eliminate options

To remove or exclude options or choices from consideration.

Example

We need to eliminate some options to make a decision on which restaurant to go to.

To gradually reduce the number of options or choices.

Example

After several rounds of interviews, we were able to whittle down the list of candidates to three.

To concentrate or direct attention on a specific topic or task.

Example

Let's focus on the main issue and find a solution to the problem.

Explore more Phrasal Verbs

Here are some phrasal verbs with the same verbs or particles

Differences in break down vs narrow down: Usage, Formality, and Tone

Frequency in Daily Use: break down or narrow down?

In daily conversation, people use break down more often than narrow down. This is because break down is used for more daily tasks and routines such as breaking down a complex task into smaller parts or when referring to a car that has stopped working. Narrow down is not used as much. It's mainly used when we're talking about reducing the number of options or choices. So, while both phrases are used, break down is more common in everyday conversation.

Informal vs Formal: Contextual Use of break down and narrow down

Break down and narrow down are informal phrases often used in casual conversations. They are suitable for everyday interactions with friends and family. In more formal settings like business or academic contexts, using alternative expressions can convey a more polished tone.

Tone and Implication: The Nuances of break down and narrow down

The tone of break down and narrow down can differ based on context. Break down often carries a frustrated or negative tone when related to malfunctioning or failure, while narrow down typically has a positive and focused tone, especially when referring to making progress or finding a solution.

break down & narrow down: Synonyms and Antonyms

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