Phrasal verbs "close in" vs "close off"

Differences between close in and close off

Close in usually means to surround or encircle someone or something, while close off generally means to block or seal an entrance or exit.

Meanings and Definitions: close in vs close off

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

Close in

  • 1Surround, envelop.

    The fog CLOSED IN and we couldn't see two yards in front of us.

  • 2Approach, get near.

    The police were CLOSING IN so they decided to try to make a break.

Close off

  • 1Block a place to stop people entering.

    The police CLOSED the road OFF after the explosion.

Usage Examples: close in, close off in Sentences

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

close in

Example

The darkness closed in as the sun set.

Example

The fog closes in quickly in the mountains.

close off

Example

They decided to close off the park for maintenance.

Example

The city closes off the street for the annual parade.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Close in

To surround or form a circle around someone or something.

Example

The police officers encircled the suspect to prevent him from escaping.

To surround or restrict someone or something's movement.

Example

The construction site hemmed in the neighboring houses, making it difficult for residents to access their homes.

To surround or trap someone or something in a small space.

Example

The car was boxed in by other vehicles, making it impossible to move.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Close off

To close or obstruct an entrance or exit.

Example

The police blocked off the street to investigate the crime scene.

To close or isolate an area or object completely.

Example

The workers sealed off the contaminated area to prevent the spread of the virus.

To close or stop the operation of a business, organization, or system.

Example

The company shut down its operations due to financial difficulties.

Explore more Phrasal Verbs

Here are some phrasal verbs with the same verbs or particles

Phrasal Verbs with “in”

Phrasal Verbs with “off”

Differences in close in vs close off: Usage, Formality, and Tone

Frequency in Daily Use: close in or close off?

In daily conversation, people use close off more often than close in. This is because close off is used for more practical situations such as closing a road or blocking a door. Close in is not used as much. It's mainly used when we're talking about surrounding someone or something. So, while both phrases are used, close off is more common in everyday conversation.

Informal vs Formal: Contextual Use of close in and close off

Close in and close off are informal phrases often used in casual conversations. They are suitable for everyday interactions with friends and family. In more formal settings like business or academic contexts, using alternative expressions can convey a more polished tone.

Tone and Implication: The Nuances of close in and close off

The tone of close in and close off can differ based on context. Close in often carries a threatening or ominous tone when related to surrounding someone or something, while close off typically has a practical and straightforward tone, especially when referring to blocking an entrance or exit.

close in & close off: Synonyms and Antonyms

Close off

Synonyms

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