Differences between break down and shut down
Break down means to stop functioning or to divide something into smaller parts, while shut down means to close or turn off a machine, system, or business temporarily or permanently.
Meanings and Definitions: break down vs shut down
Learn how to use these expressions through these examples
Break down
- 1End negotiations unsuccessfully.
The talks between management and the unions BROKE DOWN acrimoniously.
- 2Start crying.
He BROKE DOWN in tears.
- 3Stop working.
My car's BROKEN DOWN, so I came by taxi.
- 4Remove a barrier or obstacle.
He had to BREAK DOWN their opposition to his ideas.
Shut down
- 1Close a business, shop, etc..
The shop SHUT DOWN when the out - of town supermarket opened.
- 2Turn a computer off.
You should close all programs before you SHUT a computer DOWN.
Usage Examples: break down, shut down in Sentences
Learn how to use these expressions through these examples
break down
Example
My computer breaks down frequently.
Example
His car breaks down often, so he needs a new one.
shut down
Example
The factory will shut down for maintenance next week.
Example
The computer shuts down automatically after a period of inactivity.
Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Break down
To fail to function correctly or as expected.
Example
The car malfunctioned on the highway, causing a traffic jam.
To suddenly stop working due to a technical problem or error.
Example
The computer crashed in the middle of an important presentation.
Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Shut down
cease operations
To stop or suspend a business or operation temporarily or permanently.
Example
Due to financial difficulties, the company had to cease operations and lay off its employees.
Explore more Phrasal Verbs
Here are some phrasal verbs with the same verbs or particles
Phrasal Verbs with “break”
Phrasal Verbs with “shut”
Phrasal Verbs with “down”
Differences in break down vs shut down: Usage, Formality, and Tone
Frequency in Daily Use: break down or shut down?
In daily conversation, people use shut down more often than break down. This is because shut down is used for more routine tasks such as turning off electronics or closing a store. Break down is not used as much. It's mainly used when we're talking about machines or vehicles that stop working. So, while both phrases are used, shut down is more common in everyday conversation.
Informal vs Formal: Contextual Use of break down and shut down
Break down and shut down are informal phrases often used in casual conversations. They are suitable for everyday interactions with friends and family. In more formal settings like business or academic contexts, using alternative expressions can convey a more polished tone.
Tone and Implication: The Nuances of break down and shut down
The tone of break down and shut down can differ based on context. Break down often carries a frustrated or negative tone when related to machines or vehicles that stop working, while shut down typically has a neutral or matter-of-fact tone, especially when referring to closing a business or turning off electronics.
break down & shut down: Synonyms and Antonyms
Break down
Synonyms
