Differences between break down and break off

Break down usually means to stop functioning or to analyze something into smaller parts, whereas break off generally means to end a relationship or to separate something from a larger whole.

Meanings and Definitions: break down vs break off

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

Break down

1End negotiations unsuccessfully.
The talks between management and the unions BROKE DOWN acrimoniously.
2Start crying.
He BROKE DOWN in tears.
3Stop working.
My car's BROKEN DOWN, so I came by taxi.
4Remove a barrier or obstacle.
He had to BREAK DOWN their opposition to his ideas.

Break off

1Break a piece from something.
She BROKE OFF a square of chocolate and gave it to her dog.
2End a relationship.
She BROKE OFF their engagement when she found out that he'd been unfaithful.

Usage Examples: break down, break off in Sentences

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

break down

Example

My computer breaks down frequently.

Example

His car breaks down often, so he needs a new one.

break off

Example

She decided to break off a piece of the chocolate bar.

Example

He breaks off a piece of bread to share with his friend.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Break down

stop working

To cease functioning or operating properly.

Example

My car stopped working on the way to work this morning, so I had to call a tow truck.

analyze

To examine or study something in detail to understand its components or structure.

Example

We need to analyze the data to identify patterns and trends that can help us make better decisions.

fall apart

To disintegrate or collapse due to damage or wear and tear.

Example

The old building fell apart after years of neglect and lack of maintenance.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Break off

end a relationship

To terminate a romantic or personal relationship with someone.

Example

After months of arguing, they decided to end their relationship and move on separately.

separate from

To disconnect or detach something from a larger whole or group.

Example

He had to separate the damaged part from the machine to fix it properly.

cut ties

To sever or break all connections or relationships with someone or something.

Example

After the scandal, the company decided to cut ties with the controversial celebrity spokesperson.

Explore more Phrasal Verbs

Here are some phrasal verbs with the same verbs or particles

Phrasal Verbs with “break”

Phrasal Verbs with “down”

Phrasal Verbs with “off”

Differences in break down vs break off: Usage, Formality, and Tone

Frequency in Daily Use: break down or break off?

In daily conversation, people use break down more often than break off. This is because break down is used for more common situations such as car breakdowns or emotional breakdowns. Break off is not used as much. It's mainly used when we're talking about ending a relationship or separating something. So, while both phrases are used, break down is more common in everyday conversation.

Informal vs Formal: Contextual Use of break down and break off

Break down and break off are informal phrases often used in casual conversations. They are suitable for everyday interactions with friends and family. In more formal settings like business or academic contexts, using alternative expressions can convey a more polished tone.

Tone and Implication: The Nuances of break down and break off

The tone of break down and break off can differ based on context. Break down often carries a negative or frustrated tone when related to malfunctioning or analyzing, while break off typically has a sad or serious tone, especially when referring to ending a relationship or separating something important.

break down & break off: Synonyms and Antonyms

Break down

Synonyms

Antonyms

Break off

Synonyms

Antonyms