Differences between break down and close down
Break down means to stop working or functioning properly, while close down means to permanently shut a business or organization.
Meanings and Definitions: break down vs close down
Learn how to use these expressions through these examples
Break down
- 1End negotiations unsuccessfully.
The talks between management and the unions BROKE DOWN acrimoniously.
- 2Start crying.
He BROKE DOWN in tears.
- 3Stop working.
My car's BROKEN DOWN, so I came by taxi.
- 4Remove a barrier or obstacle.
He had to BREAK DOWN their opposition to his ideas.
Close down
- 1Close a shop, branch or business. permanently.
The banks have CLOSED DOWN a lot of branches in villages over the last few years.
- 2Stop an opponent being a challenge.
He CLOSED the player DOWN and stopped him being a threat.
Usage Examples: break down, close down in Sentences
Learn how to use these expressions through these examples
break down
Example
My computer breaks down frequently.
Example
His car breaks down often, so he needs a new one.
close down
Example
Many small businesses had to close down during the pandemic.
Example
The store closes down at the end of the month.
Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Break down
To suddenly stop working or functioning due to a technical failure or malfunction.
Example
The website crashed due to a surge in traffic during the sale.
Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Close down
cease operations
To stop or discontinue the activities of a business or organization.
Example
The restaurant had to cease operations due to the pandemic restrictions.
Explore more Phrasal Verbs
Here are some phrasal verbs with the same verbs or particles
Phrasal Verbs with “break”
Phrasal Verbs with “close”
Phrasal Verbs with “down”
Differences in break down vs close down: Usage, Formality, and Tone
Frequency in Daily Use: break down or close down?
Both phrases are commonly used in everyday conversation, but break down is more frequently used since it can refer to various situations such as a car breaking down or a person breaking down emotionally. On the other hand, close down is less common since it's only used when referring to the closure of a business or organization.
Informal vs Formal: Contextual Use of break down and close down
Break down and close down are both informal phrases suitable for casual conversations. However, close down may be used in more formal settings such as business meetings or legal documents.
Tone and Implication: The Nuances of break down and close down
The tone of break down is often negative or frustrating since it usually refers to something not working properly. In contrast, the tone of close down can be neutral or even positive if the closure is planned or necessary.
break down & close down: Synonyms and Antonyms
Break down
Synonyms
