Phrasal verbs "break down" vs "lock down"

Differences between break down and lock down

Break down means to stop functioning or to divide something into smaller parts, while lock down means to confine people to a specific area or to secure a building or area.

Meanings and Definitions: break down vs lock down

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

Break down

  • 1End negotiations unsuccessfully.

    The talks between management and the unions BROKE DOWN acrimoniously.

  • 2Start crying.

    He BROKE DOWN in tears.

  • 3Stop working.

    My car's BROKEN DOWN, so I came by taxi.

  • 4Remove a barrier or obstacle.

    He had to BREAK DOWN their opposition to his ideas.

Lock down

  • 1Make very secure.

    If you lock down your computer properly, it is very difficult for people to access it.

Usage Examples: break down, lock down in Sentences

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

break down

Example

My computer breaks down frequently.

Example

His car breaks down often, so he needs a new one.

lock down

Example

The school decided to lock down the campus after receiving a threat.

Example

She locks down her computer every night before leaving the office.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Break down

To cease functioning or operating properly.

Example

My car stopped working on the way to work this morning.

To disintegrate or collapse due to damage or neglect.

Example

The old house was so dilapidated that it was starting to fall apart.

To examine something in detail to understand its components or structure.

Example

We need to analyze the data to identify patterns and trends.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Lock down

To stay indoors and take refuge in a safe location during an emergency or dangerous situation.

Example

During the hurricane, we were advised to shelter in place until the storm passed.

To establish a boundary or barrier around a specific area to prevent unauthorized access or exit.

Example

The police were able to secure the perimeter and capture the suspect within minutes.

To isolate or restrict the movement of people or animals who may have been exposed to a contagious disease.

Example

The passengers who tested positive for COVID-19 were immediately quarantined to prevent the spread of the virus.

Explore more Phrasal Verbs

Here are some phrasal verbs with the same verbs or particles

Phrasal Verbs with “lock”

Phrasal Verbs with “down”

Differences in break down vs lock down: Usage, Formality, and Tone

Frequency in Daily Use: break down or lock down?

In daily conversation, break down is more commonly used than lock down. This is because break down can be used in various situations such as when talking about a car that stopped working or when explaining a complex idea. On the other hand, lock down is mainly used in specific situations such as during emergencies or security measures.

Informal vs Formal: Contextual Use of break down and lock down

Break down and lock down are both informal phrases often used in casual conversations. However, lock down can also be used in formal settings such as in the military or law enforcement contexts.

Tone and Implication: The Nuances of break down and lock down

The tone of break down and lock down can differ based on context. Break down often carries a negative connotation when referring to something that has stopped working or failed. In contrast, lock down typically has a serious and urgent tone, especially when referring to emergency situations or security measures.

break down & lock down: Synonyms and Antonyms

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